CR Blog
Smash the old world
Posted by Jasmin Andrade, 11 August 2010, 14:24 Permalink Comments (12)

China's ten-year Cultural Revolution is now generally regarded as a great tragedy in which countless thousands died. A new book brings together extraordinary images of an extraordinary time.
From 1966 until Chairman Mao's death in 1976 over 800 million Chinese took part in mass upheaval that pitted children against parents, country against city and peasant against elite. Urged on by Mao, The Red Guard of young people in the vanguard of the revolution determined to abolish the "Four Olds", destroying artifacts, landmarks and iconic sights of China's heritage, and punisingh or even killing any 'revisionists' who held on to anything considered 'old'.
RED – to be published by Jonathan Cape on September 9 – documents the passion, energy and fanaticism of the time, as well as the destruction and confusion that it brought to the country. Though the period is now seen as a cultutral desert, RED's collection of photographs, ephemera and paintings, sourced by art historian and curator Jiang Jiehong, suggests that things were not to simple, or culturally bereft, as that.
Below are a few images from the book:

The Red Guards Pulling Down the Memorial Archway, Qufu, Shandong Province, 1966.

The 'Four Olds' being set on fire, Zhengzhou, 1966.

Chairman Mao on Tiananmen, Beijing, 1966.

'The revolutionary little generals: with their endless love towards the great leader, the Red Guards were cheering enthusiastically on Chairman Mao' - Beijing, 1966 (China Pictorial, Vol.219, September 1966.)

Mao badge packs, 1966-68

Red Guard newspaper, 1967.

Chairman Mao, woodcut print, 1966

Billboard painting at Chang'an Boulevard, Beijing, 1966.

Anti- Revisionism Meeting at the Workers Stadium, Beijing, 1966.

Opera Azalea Mountain (Dujuan shan), Beijing, 1974.

Opera Ode to Yimeng (Yimeng Song), Beijing, 1975.

Little Red Guards Singing Chairman Mao's Quotations, Nanjing, Jiangsu province, 1966.
To purchase this book, click here.
12 Comments
Given that no nice people, genuinely interested in the well-being of their fellow people, have ever been dictators, why do stupid humans always fall for the personality cult trick?
2010-08-12 16:26:12
Brilliant. Frightening. And it makes me wonder, if people had been able to Tweet through the state-imposed isolation, would the Revolution have lasted as long?
2010-08-13 01:26:03
Disturbing to think what a bunch of lemmings homo sapiens can be.
2010-08-13 12:38:35
George Orwell would be proud ...
2010-08-13 12:42:29
Chilling stuff..
For anybody interested in this subject, this is a really good book with some horrifying, illuminating, and incredible accounts:
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Good-Women-China-Hidden-Voices/dp/0099440784
2010-08-13 12:44:12
Mao was an intellectual revolutionary leader that offered change and inspired people out of years of emperor rule. People yearned so much for inspiration and change it got out of control, and he was corrupted by his own success as leader. it's amazing though that now, how in Hong Kong and in China the badges and bust's with his face on are design icons and people wear Mao T-shirts, he was a mass murderer slaying millions of his own people. So a similar bliss full ignorance or disregard of the facts exists now. At least then it was for the hope of a better life now it's to make a fashion statement. Tim
2010-08-13 12:55:47
Mao has been dead for over 30 years and most of his legacy/policy/ideology has been completely removed since the reform in 80s by Mr Deng. Everyone remembers what Mao did till now and few wouldn't regard culture revolution as a total disaster. However it's the time for letting these sad memories go.
I do feel ironic that CR would feature such a cultureless period of time. What's the point, as an cultural magazine, to publicize an historical event of no design and art? I feel more comfortable if it's posted in a historical/political magazine. But now I think it only hurts the scar and humiliates Chinese people again, which is very mean.
2010-08-13 17:42:40
@Jing
As mentioned in the piece, the book's position is to suggest that the period wasn't as 'cultureless' as most people think. Even if you don't agree with that position, the contemporary photographs are surely of interest in themselves.
2010-08-13 17:49:23
Bloody hell. You mean "Millions" died.
2010-08-15 02:38:38
beat it! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MDz8jtMrm9s
2010-08-16 17:06:00
sensitive subject, but like other periods in history some great iconic images came out of some terrible times.
The red against the blue skies and clothes makes a really strong visual impact
2010-08-24 19:22:10
Having read and discussed this explosive and sensitive topic in a Sociology class last semester, these images make that period in history all too real and threatening.
2010-09-24 03:37:35
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